Three Phase Transformers
In this article, you will find the study notes on Three Phase transformer which will cover the topics such as Connection of 3-Phase Transformer. Three Phase Transformer Three phase transformers are used throughout…
Signed Binary
Signed Binary Notation It is not possible in PURE binary to signify whether a number is positive or negative. This of course would present a problem in any but the…
RELAY TIME GRADING MARGIN
The time interval that must be allowed between the operation of two adjacent relays in order to achieve correct discrimination between them is called the grading margin. If a grading…
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS
What are they? Figure 1 A printed circuit is a conductive pattern glued to one or both sides of an insulating material. Holes are punched or drilled through the conductor…
PRIMARY AND BACKUP PROTECTION
The protection provided by the protective relaying equipment can be categorized into 2 types as: Primary protection Backup protection Primary Protection: The main protection or primary protection is the first…
Line Diagrams
The method of expressing the language of control symbols is a line diagram, also referred to as a ladder diagram. Line diagrams are made up of two circuits, the control…
INDUCTORS
What do they do? The electronic component known as the inductor is best described as electrical momentum. In our water pipe analogy, the inductor would be equivalent to a very…